Dyfed Archaeological Trust Historic Environment Record

Use of this information is subject to the terms and conditions of access to Welsh HER data published on DAT's website
www.dyfedarchaeology.org.uk
This information is supplied for the purposes of personal interest only and may not be used as part of a commercial project.

Please contact the HER if you have any further questions regarding this information, if you would like any of the sources followed up or if you have information that could improve the record in any way. Primary Reference Numbers (PRNs) should be quoted in any correspondence.
 

Rudbaxton Rath; Symon's Castle; St Leonard's Chapel

Primary Reference Number (PRN) : 7613
Trust : Dyfed
Community : Rudbaxton
Unitary authority : Pembrokeshire
NGR : SM98541886
Site Type (preferred type first) : Early Medieval Cemetery / Early Medieval Ecclesiastical Enclosure / Early Medieval Chapel
Status : Scheduled Monument

Summary :
Early medieval D site, ie. possible early medieval origins. Large iron age hillfort, PRN 3307, re-used in the Middle Ages as Symon's Castle (PRN 3308). It was also the site of a medieval chapelry, PRN 3310. St Leonard's Well (PRN 3311) lay immediately W. The siting of the medieval chapel suggests that burial may have begun in the hillfort ditch during the early medieval period. NDL 2003

Description :
The possibility of this site, a hill fort 3307 later adapted as a Motte and Bailey 3308 being in use as an early Christian enclosed religious site is suggested by the adjacent chapel + cemetery 3310 + holy well 3311.

Sources :
James,T , SM91NE011.jpg
Ludlow,N , 2003 , Early Medieval Ecclesiastical Sites Project, Stage 2: Pembrokeshire Part 2a Gazetteer of sites ( © DAT)
Ludlow,N , 2003 , Early Medieval Ecclesiastical Sites Project, Stage 2: Pembrokeshire Part 2a Gazetteer of sites ( © DAT)
DAT , 1976 , CR ,
Fenton,R , 1811 , A Historical Tour through Pembrokeshire ,
Grimes,WF , 1964 ,
Hogg & King,AHA & DJC , 1963 , Archaeologia Cambrensis ,
Jones,F , 1996 , The Holy Wells of Wales ,
King,DJC , 1963 , Archaeology Journal ,
Meridian Airmaps , 1955 ,
Musson,CR , 1992 ,
OS , 1965 ,
Rees,SE , 1981 , Pemb.SAMs ,
TAJ , 1987 ,

Events :
70432 : RUDBAXTON RATH;SYMON'S CASTLE;ST LEONARD'S CHAPEL, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1965 (year : 1965)
87399 : RUDBAXTON RATH;SYMON'S CASTLE;ST LEONARD'S CHAPEL, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1981 (year : 1981)
90665 : RUDBAXTON RATH;SYMON'S CASTLE;ST LEONARD'S CHAPEL, FIELD OBSERVATION, 2002 (year : 2002)
44753 : EARLY MEDIEVAL ECCLESIASTICAL SITES PROJECT 2002-2004 (year : )
112153 : Solar Farm Extension, Fenton Home Farm, Crundale, Haverfordwest (year : 2014)

Related records
3307
3308
3310
3311
3307
3308
3310
3311
44753

Compiled date : 01-01-1950


Images :



June 3, 2025, 3:37 am - Html file produced from the Regional Historic Environment Record:
Dyfed Archaeological Trust, The Shire Hall, 8 Carmarthen Street, Llandeilo
Carmarthenshire. SA19 6AF
Tel: 01558 823131, Fax: 01558 823133
Email: info@dyfedarchaeology.org.uk Website:www.dyfedarchaeology.org.uk
Archaeological data, from the Historic Environment Record, supplied by The Dyfed Archaeological Trust in partnership with Local Authorities, Cadw and the partners of ENDEX © DAT, 2025 (and in part © Crown, 2025).