Dyfed Archaeological Trust Historic Environment Record

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Castell Nadolig

Primary Reference Number (PRN) : 2101
Trust : Dyfed
Community : Penbryn
Unitary authority : Ceredigion
NGR : SN29855040
Site Type (preferred type first) : Iron Age Hillfort
Status : Scheduled Monument

Summary :
Castell Nadolig occupies a rounded hilltop, which rises to 210m above sea level. It is a concentric enclosure hillfort, with an oval inner enclosure approximately 120m by 70m on the summit of the hill, and outer enclosure 225m by 180m defined by a defensive circuit running around the foot of the hill. Hedge-banks lie along most of the inner and outer defensive circuit. The inner defence consists of a bank 6m wide and 1.5m high with a similar sized ditch outside it. A 40m wide gap on the east side seems to be original. A scarp running from the north side of this gap to the outer defence marks the line of a bank, while a hedge-bank running from the south side may also lie on a similar bank. Together these may be the flanking banks of an entrance track-way. The outer bank is slighter with no clear earthwork evidence of a ditch, although lush grass growth probably indicates its location. Aerial photographs show this ditch on the east side, with gap marking the entrance. On the east side a curving line of bank of similar dimensions to the outer bank defines a crescent-shaped annexe to the outer enclosure of c. 0.5ha. In 2005, the site was under improved pasture.
K Murphy 2005 - description taken from a variety of sources

Description :
Oval concentric earthworks following the contours of a low hill. The outer enclosure is 220m east-west by 170m north-south and the inner one is 120m east-west by 70m north-south. There are traces of another bank to the west outside the scheduled area. NL 1994

Sources :
Freeman, M. , 2022 , Castell Nadolig ( © )
K. Murphy, R. Ramsey and M. Page , 2006 , A SURVEY OF DEFENDED ENCLOSURES IN CEREDIGION, 2006: GAZETTEER OF ORDNANCE SURVEY GRID SQUARE SN25
, 1787 , Map Book Vol 39 p.32 ,
, 1859 , Archaeologia Cambrensis ,
, 1862 , Archaeologia Cambrensis ,
, 1921 , TCASFC ,
, 1922 , TCASFC ,
, 1936 , T.Card.AS ,
, 1994 ,
Allen,JR , 1896 , Archaeologia Cambrensis ,
Anwyl,E , 1906 , Archaeologia Cambrensis ,
Boyd Dawkins , 1912 , Archaeologia Cambrensis ,
CADW , 1988 , AM107 ,
CADW , 1993 , AM107 ,
Cadw , 1999 , AM107 ,
DAT , 1977 , DRF ,
DAT , 1984 , CR ,
Eyre-Evans,G , 1936 , TCASFC ,
Grimes,WF , 1951 , Prehistory of Wales ,
Hogg,AHA , 1962 , Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies ,
Lewis,S , 1833 , Topographical Dictionary of Wales ,
Lewis,S , 1833 , Topographical Dictionary of Wales ,
Ludlow,N , 1994 , Report on the Archaeological implications of the Proposed Water main rehabilitation, Beulah-Synod Inn, Cards ,
Meyrick,SR , 1810 , History of Cardiganshire ,
Murphy K , 1996 , Plot of aerial phots for RCAHMW now in GIS layers ,
Murphy,K , 2004 , Assessment of Prehistoric Defended Enclosures 2004-5, Report No 2004-100 ,
Musson,CR , 1992 , AP92-002.10 Good close up from NE showing intensity of modern cultivation inside the ramparts ,
Musson,CR , 1992 , AP92-002.08 High level view from SW, ? strip fields and r & f in large field on NW side of hillfort ,
Musson,CR , 1992 , AP92-002.09 Good close up from SE ,
Nash-Williams,VE , 1933 , Archaeologia Cambrensis ,
Prys-Williams,D , 1905 , Archaeologia Cambrensis ,
RAF , 1947 ,
RCAHMW , 1990 , black and white photo 905021-17 and 18 ,
RCAHMW , 1995 , black and white photo 955157-49, colour slide 95-CS-1732 ,
St.Joseph,JK ,
UCW Swansea(?) , 1950 ,
Way,A , 1870 , Archaeologia Cambrensis ,
Wheeler,REM , 1921 , Archaeologia Cambrensis ,
Wheeler,REM , 1925 , Prehistoric & Roman Wales ,

Events :
66690 : CASTELL NADOLIG, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1973 (year : 1973)
85653 : CASTELL NADOLIG, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1977 (year : 1977)
89858 : CASTELL NADOLIG, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1988 (year : 1988)
91408 : CASTELL NADOLIG, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1994 (year : 1994)
92265 : CASTELL NADOLIG, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1993 (year : 1993)
92762 : CASTELL NADOLIG, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1999 (year : 1999)
54269 : PREHISTORIC DEFENDED ENCLOSURES: CEREDIGION (year : 2007)

Related records
28240
52108

Compiled date : 01-01-1950


Images :



May 26, 2025, 12:03 pm - Html file produced from the Regional Historic Environment Record:
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Carmarthenshire. SA19 6AF
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Email: info@dyfedarchaeology.org.uk Website:www.dyfedarchaeology.org.uk
Archaeological data, from the Historic Environment Record, supplied by The Dyfed Archaeological Trust in partnership with Local Authorities, Cadw and the partners of ENDEX © DAT, 2025 (and in part © Crown, 2025).