Dyfed Archaeological Trust Historic Environment Record

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Pen-y-ffrwyd Llwyd

Primary Reference Number (PRN) : 2037
Trust : Dyfed
Community : Ystrad Meurig
Unitary authority : Ceredigion
NGR : SN70926878
Site Type (preferred type first) : Iron Age Hillfort
Status : Scheduled Monument

Summary :
PEN-Y-FFRWYD LLWYD CAMP
Pen-y-Ffrwyd Llwyd Camp is a scarp edge bivallate fort lying on a rocky hill at 330m above sea level. The site is naturally strongly defended on the western edge by low cliffs. Ramparts defend the other sides, forming a roughly semicircular enclosure with internal dimensions 100m north - south and 42m east - west. The two lines of rampart are quite closely spaced at the northern end, but become increasingly widely spaced to the south. The inner rampart is the slighter of the two, about 5m wide and 1m high with only slight traces of a ditch. The outer rampart is up to 10m wide and 2m high and is accompanied by a silted ditch. On the south side the bank follows a low crag with the ditch rock-cut. A postern entrance may lie here. The entrance is a simple gap through both ramparts at the north end. A further bank and ditch protect a small annexe at the north end. A track running diagonally up the defences on the east side may mark the line of another entrance. The interior is undisturbed and one and possibly three round-house platform can be made out. The fort is on open moorland. K Murphy 15 December 2005 - compiled from various sources.

Description :
A hillfort on the crag north of Ystrad Meurig church. It is a double-bank and ditch and three probable hut platforms inside its defences.

Sources :
CADW , 2007 , AM107
Cambria Archaeology , 2000 , 40413 TG Pen Y Graig Uchaf
K. Murphy, R. Ramsey and M. Page , 2006 , A SURVEY OF DEFENDED ENCLOSURES IN CEREDIGION, 2006: GAZETTEER OF ORDNANCE SURVEY GRID SQUARES SN75, SN76, SN77 & SN78
Poucher,P , 2010 , Wetland Margins Survey Cors Caron
Smith, C , 2013 , Pen-y-Graig, Ystradmeurig, Ceredigion Desk Based Assessment and Site Walkover ( © DAT)
, 1933 , T.Cardiganshire AS ,
, 1933 , T.Cardiganshire AS ,
CADW , 1988 , Mm 107 ,
CADW , 1993 , AM107 ,
CADW , 1996 , Revised AM107 ,
CADW , 2000 , Comments relating to Tir Gofal Management ,
Cadw , 2000 , AM107 ,
Hall,J & Sambrook,P , 2003 , Ystrad Meurig Community Audit ,
Hogg,AHA , 1963 ,
Hughes,IT , 1926 , T.Cardiganshire AS ,
Lewis,S , 1833 , Topographical Dictionary of Wales ,
Meyrick,SR , 1810 , History of Cardiganshire ,
Murphy,K , 2004 , Assessment of Prehistoric Defended Enclosures 2004-5, Report No 2004-100 ,
Musson,CR , 1992 , AP92-48.53 Excellent close up from SE ,
Musson,CR , 1992 , AP92-47.52 Close up from NW,good definition of multiple banks and hollows ,
Nash-Williams,VE , 1933 , Archaeologia Cambrensis ,
OS , 1974 ,
OS , 1974 ,
Rees,S , 1992 , Dyfed:A guide to Ancient & Historic Wales ,
St.Joseph,JK ,

Events :
66632 : PEN-Y-FFRWYD LLWYD CAMP, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1974 (year : 1974)
85620 : PEN-Y-FFRWYD LLWYD CAMP, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1988 (year : 1988)
89838 : PEN-Y-FFRWYD LLWYD CAMP, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1993 (year : 1993)
91399 : PEN-Y-FFRWYD LLWYD CAMP, FIELD OBSERVATION, 2000 (year : 2000)
95177 : PEN Y FFRWD-LLWYD CAMP (year : 2007)
54269 : PREHISTORIC DEFENDED ENCLOSURES: CEREDIGION (year : 2007)
106552 : PENYGRAIG YSTRAD MEURIG (year : 2013)

Related records
47390
52108

Compiled date : 01-01-1950


Images :



June 1, 2025, 5:37 am - Html file produced from the Regional Historic Environment Record:
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Archaeological data, from the Historic Environment Record, supplied by The Dyfed Archaeological Trust in partnership with Local Authorities, Cadw and the partners of ENDEX © DAT, 2025 (and in part © Crown, 2025).