The Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust
Historic Environment Record
 

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Venallt Ironworks

Primary Reference Number (PRN) : 01124w
Trust : Glamorgan Gwent
Community : Blaengwrach
Unitary authority : Neath Port Talbot
NGR : SN864050
Site Type (preferred type first) : POST MEDIEVAL Iron works
Status : Scheduled Monument

Summary :
The Venallt Ironworks, located at Cwmgwrach, was one of several anthracite ironworks founded in the Neath Valley using the hot-blast process, in operation between 1839-42, and out of use by 1854.


Description :
The Venallt Ironworks, located at Cwmgwrach, was one of several anthracite ironworks founded in the Neath Valley using the hot-blast process (then recently introduced at Ynyscedwyn). Venallt was in operation between 1839-42, and out of use by 1854. The site, despite later-use as a patent fuel works, which lead to the demolition of some features, nonetheless retains important and impressive remains and extensive works
buildings; including an engine house, charging platform, hearth and twin tuyere nozzles. The engine house is particularly fine, surviving to roof height, and retaining the base of its chimney stack and a block of slag with two tuyeres on the site of the furnace. The adjoining Venallt Farmhouse was originally the company shop and offices, and may also have housed the ironworks manager.

Sources :
Davies, W.J. , 2010 , Ref: - Ynys Gron & Ty Cenol
02/Desc Text/Cadw/Full Management Report/2005/Copy in further information file.
Forest Enterprise Welsh Heritage Assets Project Phase III
03/Desc Text/Cadw/Full Management Report /11/01/2007/Copy in further information file.

Events :
E000054 : Venallt Ironworks (year : 2004)

Related records
National Monuments Record NPRN 93266
GGAT Historic Environment Record (HER) 04298w
GGAT Historic Environment Record (HER) 04299w
GGAT Historic Environment Record (HER) 04295w
GGAT Historic Environment Record (HER) 04301w
GGAT Historic Environment Record (HER) 04296w

Compiled date :


March 29, 2025, 10:34 am - HTML file produced from GGAT HER Charitable Trust Ltd. Heathfield House, Heathfield, Swansea SA1 Tel. 01792 655208; Fax 01792 474469 website: www.ggat.org.uk  email: her@ggat.org.uk Registered Charity no. 505609
Data supplied by in partnership with Local Authorities, Cadw and the partners of ENDEX © GGAT HER Charitable Trust, 2025 (and in part © Crown, 2025).