Gwynedd Archaeological Trust
Regional Historic Environment Record

Upper Kendrick's Cave, Great Orme

Primary Reference Number (PRN) : 5029
Trust : Gwynedd
Community : Llandudno
Unitary authority : Conwy
NGR : SH78008284
Site Type (preferred type first) : PREHISTORIC CAVE
Status : Scheduled Monument

Description :
Not to be confused with Kendrick's cave, known since 1880. Bone fragments of uncertain age, but certainly prehistoric, were found when a brown cave underlying modern domestic rubbish was examined. (Davies, 1975)

This is a single-chambered cave, 11m deep, 8.5m wide and 4m high at the centre. It has two entrances, both facing S, and is situated 66m above sea level.

Three trenches have been excavated and these yielded several finds. (Stone & Davies, 1977)

Further excavations revealed charcoal, limpets, animal and human bones, pottery and flint. At least two food vessels were present and a beaker sherd with chevron pattern was probably from the vessel described previously. The date range would be about 2000-1800 BC. (Davies, 1979)

The excavation has continued. (Davies, 1978)

Excavations outside both entrances revealed no further archaeological features, but did reveal a number of artefacts (Rees, 2015).

Bones found in the cave are stored in Llandudno Public Library. Findings consist of human remains from three individuals, bones of horse, deer, pig, and bison. There is also a group of decorated bone comprising of five metacarpals incised with series of lines drawn to a pattern. A mandible was also found, though to be red deer, and doctored by Thomas Kendrick - incorrect teeth were placed into the sockets and secured with glue. Furthermore, there was a second mandible incised with a zigzag pattern.
The 19th century excavation details had not survived.(Davies 1995)

Sources :
Davies, M. , 1975 , Upper Kendrick's Cave , Archaeology in Wales : Vol. 15 : p. 30
Davies, M. , 1978 , Further Excavation, Upper Kendrick's Cave , Archaeology in Wales : Vol. 18 : p. 34
Davies, M. , 1979 , Further Excavation, Upper Kendrick's Cave , Archaeology in Wales : Vol. 19 : p. 12-13
Davies, M. , 1995 , Upper Kendrick's Cave, Llandudno , Archaeology in Wales : Vol.35 : p.40
Rees, C. , 2015 , Results of Archaeological and Monument Conservation Works at Upper Kendrick's Cave, Great Orme, Llandudno ( © C.R Archaeology)
Rees, C., & Nash, G. , 2017 , Recent Archaeological Investigations at Kendrick's Upper Cave, Great Orme, Llandudno , Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society : 27 (2) : 185-196
Stone, T. A. & Davies, M. , 1977 , Excavation, Upper Kendrick's Cave , Archaeology in Wales : Vol. 17 : p. 15
Davies, M. , 1983 , Studies in Speleology , <6>
Sieveking, G. de G. , 1971 , British Museum Quaterly , <7>
Stone, T. , 1977 , PRN 5029 , <8>
Cadw , 1988 , Schedule of Ancient Monuments - Gwynedd , <9>
Davies, M. , 1989 , Limestones and Caves of Wales , <12>
Davies, M. , 1978 , Transactions of the Penmaenmawr Historical Society , <13>

Events :
43218 : Upper Kendrick's Cave, Great Orme (year : 1977)
43219 : Upper Kendrick's Cave, Great Orme (year : 1978)
43220 : Upper Kendrick's Cave, Great Orme (year : 1979)
45352 : Archaeological and Monument Conservation Works at Upper Kendrick's Cave, Great Orme, Llandudno (year : 2015)

Related records
National Monuments Record Wales NPRN 300812 https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/300812/

Compiled date : 31-03-2000


The above data are supplied by GAT in partnership with its Local Authorities (Anglesey, Conwy and Gwynedd County Councils, and Snowdonia National Park Authority), © GAT 2025 (and in part © Crown, 2025 - as indicated)
This information is supplied for the purposes of personal interest only and may not be used as part of a commercial project.

March 29, 2025, 9:56 pm - HTML file produced from Gwynedd Archaeological Trust Regional HER
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