Gwynedd Archaeological Trust
Regional Historic Environment Record

Bodfeddan Inscribed Stone, Llanfaelog

Primary Reference Number (PRN) : 2749
Trust : Gwynedd
Community : Llanfaelog
Unitary authority : Ynys Mon
NGR : SH3560374597
Site Type (preferred type first) : EARLY MEDIEVAL INSCRIBED STONE
Status : Scheduled Monument

Description :
Inscribed stone 1500yds NE of Ty Newydd burial chamber. Upright at roadside, 6 1/2ft high x 2 3/4ft x 3ft. On the N side is a two line inscription in Roman capitals reading downwards: CVNOGVSH/HIC IACIT: (Cunogusi) early 6th century. (RCAHMW, 1937)

In the centre of the E face is a well defined cup mark suggesting that the inscription was added to a pre-existing cup marked stone. (Crew, 1981)

The cup-mark mentioned by Crew (1981) is as described. It is of typical cup-mark size, 60mm diam. and 12mm deep, of typical cup-mark profile with shallow, even curvature. The stone is quite weathered and somewhat irregular so there are no peck or grinding marks to confirm that the mark was manufactured but it is very regular and there are no similar irregularities in the stone. (Smith, 2010)

Circular earthwork: site of the discovery of the Llantrisant inscribed stone and the disturbance of possible cists in the 18th century. The site is known as Capel Bronwen. (Longley & Richards, 2000)

A query in Volume XI, Number XLIII of the Archaeologia Cambrensis mentions an inscribed stone discovered near Ty Croes Station in 1878 by a Dr Evans from Llanechymedd. The query mentions that the stone was inscribed with the word ‘Cunogusi’. The Bodfeddan Inscribed Stone that was found at Llanfaelog was inscribed with the words ‘Cunogusi Hic Iacit,’ meaning that it is highly probable that the inscribed stone described in the Archaeologia Cambrensis and the Bodfeddan Stone are one and the same, although it is not possible to be completely certain (Rhys, 1880) (Stokes, R. 2021. Pers Comm)


Sources :
Crew, P. , 1981 , Cup Marks, Cunogusi Stone , Archaeology in Wales : Vol. 21 : p. 20
Davidson, A., Hopewell, D., Kenney, J. & Longley, D. , 2002 , Early Medieval Burial and Ecclesiastical Sites 2001-2002 ( © GAT)
Hughes, H. H. , 1924 , Early Christian Decorative Art In Anglesey
Longley, D. , 2001 , The Removal of the MAILISI Stone from Pen Sieri, Llanfaelog, to Trecastell ( © GAT)
Longley, D. & Richards, A. , 2000 , Early Medieval Burial in Gwynedd ( © GAT)
Rhys, J. , 1880 , Archaeological Notes and Queries
Senogles, H. , 1938 , Transactions of the Anglesey Antiquarian Society and Field Club.
Smith, G. , 2010 , PRN 2749 Bodfeddan Inscribed Stone, Llanfaelog
Stokes, R. , 2021 , PRN 2749 Bodfeddan Inscribed Stone, Llanfaelog
The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales , 1937 , An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Anglesey
Waddington, K. , 2010 , Early Celtic Societies in North Wales
Waddington, K. , 2013 , The Settlements of Northwest Wales: From the Late Bronze Age to the Early Medieval Period
Walker, D. , 1985-1988 , Churches on Anglesey: Notes, Drawings and Photos
Walker, D. , 1985-1988 , Notes on Stone Imagery from Ecclesiastical Sites, Anglesey
Walker, D. , 1985-1988 , Parish Church Index Cards
Longley, D. , 2009 , The Archaeology of the Early Medieval Celtic Churches , <5>
Lynch, F. , 2009 , Anglesey Past Landscapes of the Coast , <6>
Westwood, J. , 1879 , Lapidarium Walliae: The Early Inscribed and Sculptured Stones of Wales , <8>

Events :
54799 : PRN 2749 Site Visit (year : 2010)
40360 : Early Medieval Burial in Gwynedd (year : 2000)
44557 : Early Celtic Societies in North Wales (year : 2010)
40568 : Early Medieval Burial and Ecclesiastical Sites 2001-2002 (year : 2002)
40562 : The Removal of the Mailisi Stone (year : 2001)

Related records
National Monuments Record Wales NPRN 95540 https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/95540/

Compiled date : 24-04-1987


Images :



The above data are supplied by GAT in partnership with its Local Authorities (Anglesey, Conwy and Gwynedd County Councils, and Snowdonia National Park Authority), © GAT 2025 (and in part © Crown, 2025 - as indicated)
This information is supplied for the purposes of personal interest only and may not be used as part of a commercial project.

March 29, 2025, 2:51 am - HTML file produced from Gwynedd Archaeological Trust Regional HER
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