Gwynedd Archaeological Trust
Regional Historic Environment Record

Tŷ Mawr standing stone, Holyhead

Primary Reference Number (PRN) : 2501
Trust : Gwynedd
Community : Holyhead
Unitary authority : Ynys Mon
NGR : SH2539480951
Site Type (preferred type first) : BRONZE AGE STANDING STONE
Status : Scheduled Monument , Cared for by the State

Summary :
A standing stone.

Description :
Standing stone 8 3/4ft high, 4ft wide and 1 1/4ft thick. (RCAHMW, 1937)

The stone is an attractive piece of schist with swirling bedding planes, and an almost anthropomorphic shape. It stands c.2.5m high, and is a maximum of 1.7m wide and 0.4m thick. It is located on a local high point, at an altitude of 12m OD, but not on the highest point in the area, in a gently undulating, rather than a craggy, field. The views are good all round, but especially good of Holyhead Mountain. The stone stands in a slight hollow caused by livestock eroding the ground around it, and this has exposed the packing stones around the base of the monolith. No earthworks were noticed around the stone, despite the grass in this field being particularly short.

A small square marks the stone on the 1889 map, but it is not labelled. On the 1926 map it is marked as a maen hir. <5> (Davidson et al, 2004)

A tall, very thin and quite narrow stone of unusual 'wavy' rock that gives it a rather anthropomorphic appearance. Its 'best' face points approximately to the NW - to Holyhead Mountain, its SE face approximately towards Trefignath. Probably ploughed all round in past but buried remains may still survive. Presents a good view in front of Holyhead Mountain when approached from the south. (Smith, 2003)

This site is now in the middle of the Parc Cybi business park and is discussed in relation to features found in that development in Kenney et al 2020. The area around the stone was not investigated during the excavations in advance of the development and has been preserved undisturbed with public access to the stone. (Kenney et al, 2020).

Sources :
, 1990 , Report Geophysical Survey. Site: Ty Mawr Standing Stones, Anglesey
Davidson, A. , 2002 , Holyhead WTW Improvements Final Effluent Scheme: Archaeological Assessment ( © Gwynedd Archaeological Trust (GAT))
Davidson, A. & Riley, H. , 1996 , A55 Bryngwran to Holyhead (East Section) ( © GAT)
Davidson, A., & Hopewell, D. , 2001 , Ty Mawr Development Study Holyhead Archaeological Evaluation ( © Gwynedd Archaeological Trust (GAT))
Davidson, A., Kenney, J., Roberts, J., & Berks, T. , 2004 , Land at Ty Mawr Holyhead, Anglesey: Archaeological Assessment and Evaluation 2000-2004 ( © Gwynedd Archaeological Trust (GAT))
Dickson, C. & Tram, N. , 2015 , Stone, Hilltops, Water and the Sun: A Preliminary Investigation into the Orientations of Standing Stones Near the River Alaw, Anglesey , Archaeology in Wales : Vol. 54 : p. 43-52
Hadley, A. , 2017 , Proposed Hotel at Parc Cybi Enterprise Zone, Holyhead, Anglesey. Heritage Impact Assessment: Trefignath Burial Chamber (SAM AN011) & Ty-Mawr Standing Stone (SAM AN012) ( © Archaeology Wales)
Kenney, J. , 2000 , Land at Ty Mawr, Holyhead: Archaeological Assessment ( © GAT)
Kenney, J. et al. , 2020 , Parc Cybi, Holyhead: Final Report on Excavations Volume 1: Text and Plates ( © Gwynedd Archaeological Trust (GAT))
Lynes, M. , 2012 , How do the Standing Stones of Anglesey 'Stand'?
Smith, G. , 2003 , Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Monument Survey: West Gwynedd and Anglesey ( © GAT)
Smith, G., and Steele, N. , 2005 , Pan-Wales Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Sites Survey: Trial Data Synthesis ( © GAT)
The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales , 1937 , An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Anglesey
Ordnance Survey , SH28SE 2 , <2>
Lynch, F. , 1970 , Prehistoric Anglesey , <3>
Davidson, A. , 2002 , Land at Ty Mawr Holyhead , <5>
Longley, D. & Yates, M. , 2001 , Anglesey: A Guide to Ancient Monuments on the Isle of Anglesey , <12>

Events :
40574 : Land at Ty Mawr Holyhead (year : 2002)
40526 : Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Monument Survey: West Gwynedd/Anglesey (year : 2003)
40576 : Land at Ty Mawr, Holyhead, Anglesey: Archaeological Assessment and Evaluation 2000-2004 (year : 2004)
40556 : Land at Ty Mawr, Holyhead: Archaeological Assessment (year : 2000)
40347 : A55 Bryngwran to Holyhead (East Section) (year : 1996)
40527 : Pan-wales Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Sites Survey: Trial Data Synthesis (year : 2005)
40604 : Holyhead Wtw Improvements: Final Effluent Scheme (year : 2002)
45356 : Geophysical Survey Ty Mawr Standing Stone Anglesey (year : 1990)
45388 : Proposed Hotel at Parc Cybi Enterprise Zone, Holyhead, Anglesey. Heritage Impact Assessment: Trefignath Burial Chamber (SAM AN011) & Ty-Mawr Standing Stone (SAM AN012) (year : 2017)
45467 : Parc Cybi, Holyhead: Final Report on Excavations (year : 2018-2020)
40573 : Ty Mawr Development Study, Holyhead: Archaeological Evaluation (year : 2001)

Related records
National Monuments Record Wales NPRN 302268 https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/302268/

Compiled date : 27-10-1986


Images :



The above data are supplied by GAT in partnership with its Local Authorities (Anglesey, Conwy and Gwynedd County Councils, and Snowdonia National Park Authority), © GAT 2025 (and in part © Crown, 2025 - as indicated)
This information is supplied for the purposes of personal interest only and may not be used as part of a commercial project.

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