Dyfed Archaeological Trust Historic Environment Record

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Ffynnon Wnda; Llanwnda Green Cist

Primary Reference Number (PRN) : 7859
Trust : Dyfed
Community : Pencaer
Unitary authority : Pembrokeshire
NGR : SM9318339533
Site Type (preferred type first) : Medieval Holy Well / POST MEDIEVAL Well
Status : Pembrokeshire Coast National Park

Summary :
A stone chamber constructed over a stone lined "leat-like" stream. It appears to be a covered well consisting of a large capping stone, circa 1.5m x 0.8m and 0.35m thick, supported at its northeast corner by a large cubic boulder and elsewhere by a 1.40m high drystone wall. The well is open at its north side where the water flows out, whilst on its east side it is also open where there is a kerb stone or step down into the water filled chamber. Although this monument has a capstone covering a chamber and can also be described as cist-like it is most definitely not prehistoric, at least in its present form. Further research is required, for example, could there be an ecclesiastical association. (RSR 2004).

Description :
The site was visited during the Cadw Holy Wells project of 2011. It is located within an area of woodland and thick vegetation at the edge of a lawned area, to the southwest of St. Gwyndaf's Church, which dates to beyond the 8th century (Davies & Easham, 2002, Saints and Stones). Gwyndaf Hen was a 6th century Breton who traditionally founded the church in Llanwnda and consecrated a well - Ffynnon Wnda. The well and church were major resting places on the pilgrim road to St. David's, particularly for those arriving by boat from Ireland (M.Ings, from various sources, 2011).

Sources :
Cook, N , 2004 , Prehistoric Funerary & Ritual Sites Project Pembrokeshire 2003-2004 ( © DAT)
Ings, M , 2012 , Medieval and early post-medieval holy wells: A threat-related assessment 2011-12 ( © DAT)
Davies D.W. & Easham A. , 2002 , Saints and Stones ,
DAT , Cook,N , 2004 ,
Meridian Airmaps , 1955 ,
Ordnance Survey , 1978 ,
RCAHM , 1977 , DRF ,
RCAHM , 1977 ,
Cope P. , 2008 , Holy Wells: Wales ,

Events :
70626 : LLANWNDA GREEN CIST, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1977 (year : 1977)
87469 : LLANWNDA GREEN CIST, FIELD OBSERVATION, 2003 (year : 2003)
100735 : CADW SCHEDULING ENHANCEMENT - HOLY WELLS (year : 2011)
48095 : PREHISTORIC FUNERARY AND RITUAL SITES PROJECT-NORTH PEMBROKESHIRE (year : 2003)

Related records
48095

Compiled date : 01-01-1950


June 5, 2025, 1:59 pm - Html file produced from the Regional Historic Environment Record:
Dyfed Archaeological Trust, The Shire Hall, 8 Carmarthen Street, Llandeilo
Carmarthenshire. SA19 6AF
Tel: 01558 823131, Fax: 01558 823133
Email: info@dyfedarchaeology.org.uk Website:www.dyfedarchaeology.org.uk
Archaeological data, from the Historic Environment Record, supplied by The Dyfed Archaeological Trust in partnership with Local Authorities, Cadw and the partners of ENDEX © DAT, 2025 (and in part © Crown, 2025).