Dyfed Archaeological Trust Historic Environment Record

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Llandovery;alabum;loventium(?);tre-goch

Primary Reference Number (PRN) : 4072
Trust : Dyfed
Community : Llandovery
Unitary authority : Carmarthenshire
NGR : SN7695035214
Site Type (preferred type first) : Roman Fort
Status : Scheduled Monument

Summary :
The Roman fort at Llandovery (Alabum?) was possibly established in the AD50s, based on ceramic and stratigraphic evidence.The fort is located on high ground immediately to the north of Roman road RR623 (PRN 3419). Parts of the northeast and northwest sides of the fort survive as earthwork banks in pasture, but much of the rest of the fort has been built upon.It appears to measure approximately 170m by 120m. A modern minor road runs through the fort, probably on the line of a Roman street. Following recent geophysical survey, there is evidence of a possible second fort, annexe or reduced fort on the same site. There is also evidence of a vicus (PRN 8505) running along the north side of the A483.DS.27.10.2004.


Sources :
CADE , 2021 , CM188 Schedulded Monument Consent - Pole Replacement ( © )
Cook,N , 2006 , Llanfair-Ar-Y-Bryn, Llandovery Archaeological Field Evaluation June-July 2006 ( © DAT)
Cook,N , 2007 , 'Rethinking Alabum, recent work at Llanfair-ar-y-bryn Roman fort, Llandovery'
Many , 2005 , Llanfair Proposed Excavations May-June 2005
Meek, J. , 2011 , Llanfair-ar-y-bryn, Llandovery, Carmarthenshire ( © DAT)
Shiner, M , 2016 , Recent archaeological discoveries in Carmarthenshire
Symons, S. , 2009 , Fortresses and Treasures of Roman Wales
, 1922 , TCASFC ,
, 1933 , Archaeologia Cambrensis ,
, 1962 , Journal of Roman Studies ,
, 1973 , Archaeologia Cambrensis ,
, 1975-6 ,
, 1983 , Britannia ,
, 1984 , DRF ,
Benson,DG , 1983 , DRF ,
CADW , 1986 ,
CADW , 1992 , AM107 ,
CADW , 1998 , AM107 ,
CBA , 1982 , SMC - installation of pipe ,
DAT , 1976 , CR ,
DAT , 1983 , Watching Brief Report ,
DAT , 1983 , Archaeology in Wales ,
DAT , 1984 , CR ,
DAT , 1984 , Archaeology in Wales ,
DAt , 1983 ,
Davies,WH , 1961 , Ceredigion ,
Dinefwr DC , 1983 , DRF ,
Haverfield,F , 1908-9 , THSC ,
Hughes,IT , 1957 , Ceredigion ,
James,T , 13,7,84 , AP 84116,25 ,
James,TA , 1979 , SN73NE ,
James,TA , 1979 , TAJ-AP-SN7635 ,
James,TA , 1979 , SN7635 ,
Jarrett,MG , 1961 , Archaeology in Wales ,
Jarrett,MG , 1962 , Archaeology in Wales ,
Jones,GDB , 1971 , Carmarthenshire Antiquary ,
Lewis,S , 1833 , Topographical Dictionary of Wales ,
Lhuyd,E , 1695 , Camden's Britannia ,
Many , 1983 , Planning file for proposed overflow ,
Many , 1984 , Excavation report and correspondence re. residential development at Llanfair Hill ,
Many , 1988 , P.A. Extension,Llanfair Grange,Llandovery ,
Nash-Williams,VE , 1928 , Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies ,
Nash-Williams,VE , 1954 , Roman Frontier in Wales ,
Nash-Williams,VE , 1969 , Roman Frontier in Wales ,
O'Dwyer,S , 1933 , TCASFC ,
OS , 1968 ,
OS , 1976 , DRF ,
RAF , 1946 ,
RCAHM , 1917 , Carm ,
RCAHM , 1981 ,
Rees,SE , 1982 , Carm.SAMs ,
Rees,W , 1873 , Archaeologia Cambrensis ,
Rees,W , 1932 , S.Wales & Border in 14th c. ,
Schlee,D , 2004 , Roman Military Roads, Forts and Vici ,
Soulsby & Jones , 1977 , Hist.Towns,Dinefwr ,
St.Joseph,JK ,
Various , 1982 , DRF ,

Events :
68476 : LLANDOVERY;ALABUM;LOVENTIUM(?);TRE-GOCH, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1968 (year : 1968)
86748 : LLANDOVERY;ALABUM;LOVENTIUM(?);TRE-GOCH, PARTIAL EXCAVATION, 1961-2 (year : 1961-2)
90454 : LLANDOVERY;ALABUM;LOVENTIUM(?);TRE-GOCH, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1976 (year : 1976)
91802 : LLANDOVERY;ALABUM;LOVENTIUM(?);TRE-GOCH, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1982 (year : 1982)
92521 : LLANDOVERY;ALABUM;LOVENTIUM(?);TRE-GOCH, SALVAGE EXCAVATION, 1983 (year : 1983)
92915 : LLANDOVERY;ALABUM;LOVENTIUM(?);TRE-GOCH, PARTIAL EXCAVATION, 1984 (year : 1984)
93119 : LLANDOVERY;ALABUM;LOVENTIUM(?);TRE-GOCH, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1986 (year : 1986)
93212 : LLANDOVERY;ALABUM;LOVENTIUM(?);TRE-GOCH, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1992 (year : 1992)
93253 : LLANDOVERY;ALABUM;LOVENTIUM(?);TRE-GOCH, FIELD OBSERVATION, 1998 (year : 1998)
100721 : LLANFAIR AR Y BRYN (year : 2011)
48172 : LLANFAIR RESERVOIR (year : 1983)
51964 : ROMAN MILITARY ROADS, FORTS AND VICI IN SOUTHWEST WALES (year : 2005)
125589 : Llandovery Playing Fields, Carmarthenshire (year : 2020)
126002 : Llandovery Playing Fields, Carmarthenshire (year : 2021)

Related records
Cadw SM No. CM188 http://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/sam/FullReport?lang=en&id=661
National Monuments Record NPRN 92853 http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/92853/details/alabumalabvm-roman-fort-llanfair-ar-y-bryn
10562

Compiled date : 01-01-1950


Images :



April 16, 2025, 1:22 am - Html file produced from the Regional Historic Environment Record:
Dyfed Archaeological Trust, The Shire Hall, 8 Carmarthen Street, Llandeilo
Carmarthenshire. SA19 6AF
Tel: 01558 823131, Fax: 01558 823133
Email: info@dyfedarchaeology.org.uk Website:www.dyfedarchaeology.org.uk
Archaeological data, from the Historic Environment Record, supplied by The Dyfed Archaeological Trust in partnership with Local Authorities, Cadw and the partners of ENDEX © DAT, 2025 (and in part © Crown, 2025).